Overview
The State Police Service exam refers to recruitment exams conducted by state governments in India to recruit candidates for various police positions, including constables and sub-inspectors. These exams are essential for those aspiring to join the state police force. State police services conduct recruitment drives for various ranks, most commonly constables and sub-inspectors.The selection process typically involves a written exam, physical fitness tests (PET/PST), and a medical examination.
SPS Exam Highlights
|
Exam Name |
SPS |
|
Full Form |
State Police Service |
|
Most popular for |
Constable, Sub inspector and other ranks |
|
Level |
State |
|
Conducting Body |
State Public Service Commission (SPSC) |
|
Mode of Exam |
Offline (OMR based format) |
|
Application Mode |
Offline |
|
Application form fee |
Varies from state to state |
|
Medium |
English and Hindi (Sometimes regional) |
|
Website |
|
Eligibility Criteria of SPS Exam
1. Candidate must be a citizen of India.
2. Candidate must have complete their bachelors degree from a recognized college / university.
3. Candidate must fulfill age requirements that is vary by state and category (General, OBC, SC/ST, etc.). Generally, the minimum age is 20 or 21, and the maximum age can range from 28 to 30 or even older, depending on the category and state.
4. Candidate must fulfill certain physical standards which are
Height: Minimum height requirements are set, often with variations for men and women and different categories.
Chest (for males): A minimum chest measurement (unexpanded and expanded) is also specified.
Physical Fitness: Candidates usually need to pass physical fitness tests like running, long jump, high jump, and sometimes shot put.
Vision: Good eyesight (6/6 or 6/9 for both eyes without correction) is generally required, along with good color vision and absence of conditions like squint or knock knees.
5. Candidates typically need to be of good moral character and have no criminal record.
6. Candidates must be in good mental and bodily health.
7. Age and physical standard relaxations are often provided to candidates belonging to SC/ST, OBC, and other categories as per government rules.
SPS Exam Pattern
The selection process for various state police services, including Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, typically involves multiple stages to assess candidates' knowledge, physical fitness, and aptitude.
Selection stages
1. Written Examination:
This is typically the first stage and may consist of preliminary and mains exams.
· Preliminary Exam: Focuses on general knowledge, current events, and potentially other basic subjects like English and Hindi.
· Mains Exam: Covers a wider range of subjects such as General Studies, General Science, Indian History, Indian Geography, Civics, Mathematics, and Reasoning. Some examinations may also include subjects like Law and Constitution.
· The written exam can be objective (multiple-choice) in format.
· Minimum qualifying marks are often prescribed, and sometimes a negative marking scheme is also in place.
Physical Standard Test (PST):
· Evaluates physical measurements like height and chest (for male candidates) to ensure candidates meet the minimum standards.
· For example, minimum height for male candidates is generally around 165 cm, and for female candidates around 155 cm, although specific requirements vary by state and post.
Physical Efficiency Test (PET):
· Assesses physical fitness and stamina through activities like running, high jump, long jump, and shot put.
· The distances and standards for these activities vary for male and female candidates.
Medical Examination:
· Candidates who clear the previous stages undergo a medical examination to ensure they are medically fit for the demanding job of a police officer.
· This includes checks on eyesight, hearing, and overall physical and mental health.
Document Verification:
· Verification of all submitted documents to confirm eligibility and ensure authenticity.
Note: The specific details of the exam pattern, including the number of questions, marking scheme, duration of exams, and subjects covered, can vary based on the state police department and the particular post (e.g., Constable, Sub-Inspector) being recruited. It's crucial to refer to the official notification for the most accurate and up-to-date information for a specific state and recruitment drive.
SPS Exam Details and Selection Process
The State Police Service exam, also known as the Provincial Civil Service (PCS) or State Civil Service exam, is a competitive exam conducted by state governments to recruit candidates for various positions in the state's police force, including Sub-Inspectors and other ranks. The specific details of the exam, including syllabus, eligibility criteria, and exam pattern, vary from state to state.
Selection Process:
The selection process typically involves a written exam, physical standards test (PST), physical efficiency test (PET), and an interview or document verification.
· Written Exam:
The written exam usually includes subjects like general knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, and language proficiency.
· Physical Tests:
PST and PET assess the physical fitness of candidates, including height, chest measurements, and running, jumping, or other physical activities.
· Syllabus:
The syllabus for the written exam is usually available on the official website of the respective PSC.
State-Specific Details (Example: Bihar Police):
· Bihar Police SI Exam:
The Bihar Police Subordinate Service Commission (BPSSC) conducts the SI exam. The exam is offline, and the mains exam includes a General Hindi paper (qualifying) and a General Studies paper.
· Bihar Police Constable Exam:
The Bihar Police Constable exam is also conducted by the CSBC. The exam is an OMR-based written exam, followed by PST and PET.
· Bihar Police Constable Syllabus:
The written exam covers subjects like Hindi, English, Maths, Social Science, and Science.
· Bihar Police Constable Exam Dates:
The Bihar Police Constable exam dates are announced by the CSBC.
Key Points for Aspirants:
· Check Official Website:
Always refer to the official website of the respective state's PSC or recruitment body for the latest notification, syllabus, exam pattern, and important dates.
· Prepare Thoroughly:
Start preparing well in advance by studying the syllabus and practicing previous year's question papers.
· Physical Fitness:
Focus on maintaining good physical fitness to clear the PST and PET.
How to apply
To apply for a State Police Service exam, candidates generally need to visit the official website of the State's Police Recruitment Board or the Central Selection Board of Constable (CSBC) for Bihar. They should look for the recruitment notification, which will outline eligibility criteria, exam details, and the application process. The application process typically involves online registration, filling out the application form, uploading required documents, and paying the application fee.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
1. Check for Notifications:
· Keep an eye on the official website of the relevant State Police Recruitment Board or the CSBC for Bihar.
· Pay attention to the recruitment notification, which will detail the specific exam, eligibility criteria, important dates, and the application process.
2. Eligibility Criteria:
· Carefully review the eligibility criteria, including age, educational qualifications, and physical standards, to ensure you meet the requirements.
· For example, Bihar Police Sub-Inspector (SI) and Constable positions typically require a graduation degree and adherence to physical standards.
3. Online Application:
· Once the notification is released and you confirm your eligibility, visit the official website to access the online application form.
· Complete the application form with accurate details, ensuring all mandatory fields are filled.
· Upload scanned copies of necessary documents like educational certificates, identity proof, and passport-size photographs.
· Pay the application fee through the designated online payment gateway.
4. Examination and Selection:
· After successful application submission, download the admit card from the website to appear for the written examination.
· The selection process usually includes a written exam, physical efficiency test (PET), physical standard test (PST), and a medical examination.
· Some exams may also include an interview stage.
5. Important Considerations:
· Ensure you submit only one application for a particular category.
· Do not leave the application form unsigned or incomplete.
· Keep proof of fee payment and other relevant documents safe.
· Be prepared for physical and medical tests as part of the selection process.
