Basketball, one of the world's most popular sports. Basketball is a game played between two teams of five players each on a rectangular court, usually indoors. Each team tries to score by tossing the ball through the opponent’s goal, an elevated horizontal hoop and net called a basket.
Every important basketball-related information is here,
1. Basketball courts,
2. Basketball rules - including modern-day
3. Basketball rules,
4. Scoring,
5. Players positions,
6. Court measurements,
7. Basketball match minutes
History of Basketball Game
Basketball was invented in December 1891 by Canadian James W. Naismith. An instructor at the YMCA Training School in Massachusetts, he sought a suitable indoor game to keep his students fit and warm during the cold New England winters. He instructed YMCA athletes to prepare for this indoor sport to keep fit during the cold winter months. Naismith then introduced the game, which consisted of two peach baskets and a soccer ball with 13 rules.
The first game of basketball was played between 9-9 players according to Naismith's rules, but over the years its rules have been changed and improved to present what we know today as Modern-Day Basketball. know. Not only this, but the benefits of playing basketball also make it special.
Basketball Rules
Basketball is a team sport played between two sides. The main objective in the basketball game is to put the ball in the basket. During this, the opposition team has to stop him from doing so.
The basketball match is started by the referee in the center of the court. During this, the ball is tossed up in the air and one player from each team competes for possession of it. The team that takes possession of the basketball ball is called the offensive team, while the team that prevents the ball from basking is called the defensive team.
Basketball Court Dimensions and Markings
To understand modern basketball, it is very important to know about the dimensions or shape of the basketball court.
As per FIBA (International Basketball Federation) guidelines, the basketball court should be in a rectangular playing area, 28 meters in length and 15 meters in width. FIBA guidelines are followed in all international competitions including the Olympics.
The line that determines the length of the court is called the sideline and the line that determines the width of the court is called the end line or baseline. According to the rules and principles of basketball, a court is divided into two equal halves, drawn parallel to a mid-line or end line in the middle of a court.
Two circular baskets or hoops are placed 3.05 m (10 ft) above the court at the midpoints of the two end lines or baselines and the hoops are placed 1.2 m from the end line. The rim of the basket is 46 cm in diameter and is accompanied by an exposed basketball net.
A three-pointed half-circle is drawn at a distance of 6.75 m from the center of the basket or hoops. Inside this three-pointed circle, a rectangular area (5.8m x 4.9m) is created that begins at the baseline or end line, called the key area or restricted area.
The outside edge of the restricted area parallel to the line at the end of the court is called the free-throw line. A 3.6 m diameter semi-circle is drawn on the outside of the free-throw line, which is called the free-throw circle.
Basketball Scoring System
Three-Point Shot - Two points are awarded to the team for baskets made from outside the three-point circle after the start of the game, while three straight points are awarded for baskets made from outside the three-point circle.
Two-Point Shot - A field goal that is scored from inside the three-point circle in the opposing half. These are called two-pointers.
One Point Shot - Free throws are awarded to the other team when any team fouls inside the three-point circle, for which the player who wins the foul is outside the free-throw line, but from inside the free-throw circle. does. 1 point is awarded for each successful free throw.
A foul is committed with the intention of snatching the ball or by wrongfully pushing the body of a player. The player of the offensive team cannot remain in the restricted area for more than three seconds.
How many players in Basketball Team
A traditional basketball team consists of 12 players, with five basketball players on the court at any one time. The five players are placed in the following places:
Point Guard - Usually the player with the best ball-handling skills and vision on the team plays as a point guard. Whose roles are both offensive and defensive in order to create opportunities for teammates.
Shooting Guard - Usually the best long and mid-range shooter on the team. Players in control of the position constantly look for three-pointers or can help make room for their teammates near the basket.
Small Forward – This requires versatile skills. It requires strength and height as well as speed and dribbling abilities. Mid-range and short-range shooting capabilities are also important.
Power Forward – This is very similar to the small forward, but it is important to focus on the physical here. A power forward is usually very important to the center and is the team's most reliable scorer from inside the paint.
The center - usually the tallest player on the team, is placed closest to the basket in both halves and is tasked with blocking opposition shooters, while his aggressive attitude requires him to finish short-range moves or slam defenders into the basket have a responsibility to do so.
The NBA - The popular US-based basketball league, follows similar rules with very minor changes.
FIBA, International Basketball Federation
FIBA, the International Basketball Federation, is the world governing body for basketball. Founded in 1932, we bring together 215 National Basketball Federations from all over the world.
They're organized and oversee international competitions that include the FIBA Basketball World Cup, the Olympic Basketball Tournament and 3×3 basketball. They establish the official basketball rules as well as the regulations that govern the relationships between the different members of the basketball community.
They have five Regional Offices in Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania. Founded in 2008, the International Basketball Foundation (IBF) takes care of the social, humanitarian and educational activities of FIBA.
Official website: https://www.fiba.basketball/
Basketball Authority of India
Sports Authority of India (SAI)
Sports Authority of India (SAI) was set up in 1984 to carry forward the legacy of the IXth Asian Games held in New Delhi in 1982 under the Department of Sports. SAl has been entrusted with the twin objectives of promoting sports and achieving sporting excellence at the national and international levels.
SAI has played a significant role in shaping India’s sports development by providing training to elite athletes and at the same time operating a number of schemes for the identification and development of young talent.
SAI was set up as a Society registered of Societies Act, 1860 in pursuance of the Resolution No. 1-1/83/SAI dated 25th January 1984 of the Department of Sports, Govt. of India. SAI is also entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining and utilizing, on the behalf of the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports.
Focused sports Discipline: Archery, Athletics, Badminton, Boxing, Cycling, Fencing, Hockey, Judo, Rowing, Swimming, Shooting, Table Tennis, Wrestling, and Weightlifting.
Other Disciplines: Football, Gymnastics, Basketball, Handball, Kabaddi, Kho-Kho, Kayaking & Canoeing, Para Sports, Taekwondo, Volleyball, Wushu.
The official website SAI: Click Here
